Cochise Oncology

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What is Hematology?

If your doctor diagnoses you with a blood disorder, you may encounter the term “hematology.” But what is this field of medicine, exactly? And what do hematologists diagnose?

Hematology Definition

Hematology is the study and treatment of disorders that affect the blood, bone marrow and lymphatic systems. Physicians who specialize in hematology are called hematologists. They regularly work with patients who have hematological diseases. However, they can also perform a variety of lab work, such as checking bone marrow samples and blood films under the microscope. In some cases, they may manage medical facilities and not interact with patients directly.

What Can a Hematologist Diagnose?

Cochise Oncology’s hematologists can diagnose a vast array of conditions, including:

Sepsis – a systemic infection in the blood that can result from a localised infection (for instance a wound or a tooth abscess)
Hemophilia – a genetic condition where the blood has a greater tendency to clot
Sickle cell disease – a condition in which red blood cells do not form correctly
Cancers of the blood, bone marrow and lymph nodes
Deep vein thrombosis – a condition in which blood clots inside veins deep in the body, usually the legs
Anemia – a condition in which a patient has a naturally low red blood cell count

In most cases, hematologists will take blood samples and evaluate them in a laboratory to diagnose your condition. A complete blood count, for instance, lets them identify and monitor disease. Usually, they will take a sample from a vein or the tip of your finger and then check for levels of various blood cells and platelets. Sometimes, they will check your prothrombin time – a measure of how long it takes your body to form a clot in response to a pin prick. And they may also perform blood transfusions to replace lost blood after surgery or apply chemotherapy for various fast-growing cancer cells.

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When to Seek a Hematologist’s Help

Usually, a general practitioner will refer you to a hematologist for further study if they suspect that you might have one of the conditions listed above. However, in some cases, you might have symptoms that warrant further investigation by a hematologist independently.

If you are experiencing unexplained episodes of weakness, dizziness, fatigue or shortness of breath, or you have pale, yellowed skin, you may have anemia. This condition occurs when you do not have enough red blood cells, or when your red blood cells malfunction, and can’t carry sufficient oxygen around your body.

You may also need to seek a hematologist’s help if you have blood cancer. These typically arise in the bone marrow – an area the body uses to create multiple types of blood cells. Leukemia, for instance, is a cancer that leads to abnormal white blood cells, incapable of effectively fighting disease. Lymphoma is another type of cancer that disrupts the lymphatic system’s ability to drain the body of fluid, impeding your ability to fight infection.

Hematologists have the necessary expertise to identify these diseases and provide a suitable course of treatment.

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At Cochise Oncology, we know optimal cancer treatment places the patient first – and our patients experience this every day. Read what our satisfied patients are saying about their experiences at Cochise Oncology.

From the time I walked in the door, I was treated with care and compassion. The gals up front knew my name from the second day on. Everyone I came in contact with was super! I saw a smiling, kind, compassionate and knowledgeable face from the time I walked in, to the time I walked out. When I asked a question - I got an answer. I was scared. I was anxious. They handled me with grace and that isn't easy. I saw the staff for one reason or another for 30 days straight. I never saw grumpy, angry or an unkind face. I'm getting ready to start the rest of my treatment. I go to my appointments knowing I'm in good - no great hands!

The ladies that work the front desk are very nice and go above and beyond. My Father is a Veteran had some issues navigating the VA system. They called Antonio on his cellphone who is their PR person and a Vet himself he walked my Father through the process in terms a old soldier would understand which my Father really appreciated. Everything got approved for his treatments and he has a new friend to meet up with at the VFW!!! Having them go that extra step made all the difference. THANK YOU COCHISE ONCOLOGY!!!

Fantastic staff! Receptionists are very professional. They are knowledgeable as to my copay amount and always provide me with a receipt. Very friendly! Dr. Klarnett is extremely friendly, very compassionate and providing me with solutions to my problem. Casey the insurance verification clerk is outstanding in regards to prior authorization. Explains in detail what is involved in your treatment plan, co-pays, and penalty if you do not show up for treatment. It's good to know your out of pocket charge if you don't follow her instructions. Meagan is super nurse! Always so friendly. Always a smile on her face while she is multitasking in between patients. Very compassionate, personal, and a joy to talk to. Overall I like coming here for my labs and care.

Take the Next Step

Are you ready to learn more about hematology? Reach out to Cochise Oncology at (520) 803-6644 or fill out the consultation form on this page. We look forward to meeting you!