Cochise Oncology

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What Causes Cancer?

Mutations in DNA – the string of chemicals that your cells use to carry out instructions – cause cancer. Errors in the sequence lead cells to behave dysfunctionally, causing them to divide and multiply when they shouldn’t, leading to tumors.

Gene mutations do three things that make cancer more likely.

First, mutations allow cells to grow more rapidly. Cancer cells typically divide faster than regular cells, damaging tissues and preventing them from carrying out their regular duties. Second, mutations can destroy cells’ failsafe mechanisms to prevent uncontrolled division and growth. And, thirdly, some mutations can hog cellular DNA repair resources, causing cancerous mutations elsewhere on the genome to go unchecked.

About Carcinogens

A carcinogen is an agent in the environment that makes the development of cancer more likely. Well-known examples include UV radiation (which makes skin cancers more likely), processed meat (which increases the likelihood of bowel cancer), and smoking (which contains chemicals that make lung cancer more likely).

At root, carcinogens are doing the same thing – making cancer-causing mutations in DNA more likely. For instance, people who smoke might not get cancer, but they are at much higher risk than those who never smoked at all.

About Genetic Factors

Genetic factors can influence the likelihood of getting cancer. For instance, members of families with histories of certain types of cancer are often at higher risk.

However, genetics is not destiny. Researchers are discovering that cancers usually develop as a result of a combination of lifestyle and heredity factors, not just one or the other. Certain lifestyle habits and exposures may lead to epigenetic changes that make the development of cancer more likely, and that could explain the hereditary component of risk.

Some patients take preventive measures when they discover that they have a cancer gene. For instance, the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are associated with breast cancer, leading some women to request mastectomies (removal of breast tissue).

REQUEST A CONSULTATION

Simply fill out the form on this page to request an appointment and one of our knowledgable team members will reach out to you. Or call our Sierra Vista oncology center to schedule directly at (520) 803-6644.

Symptoms of Cancer

The symptoms of cancer are broad and, occasionally vague. You should contact Cochise Oncology if you have any of the following:

Persistent hoarseness
Bleeding or bruising you can’t explain
Rapid and unexpected changes in skin appearance
Unexplained weight loss or gain
A lump you can feel under the skin
Persistent fatigue that doesn’t disappear after a good sleep
Changes in your toilet habits
Blood in your urine or stools
Regular and persistent fevers and night sweats
Unexplained muscle and joint pain.

When to See an Oncologist

If you have any of the symptoms described above, you should schedule an appointment with your oncologist. Dealing with symptoms early gives you peace of mind and increases the likelihood that you will make a full recovery if you have cancer. There are many modern treatment options.

Keep a close eye out for persistent symptoms as these are indications that your immune system is unable to rectify a problem. Bleeding or fatigue that won’t go away are both signs of possible tumors.

Testimonials

*Individual Results May Vary

★★★★★ 5/5

At Cochise Oncology, we know optimal cancer treatment places the patient first – and our patients experience this every day. Read what our satisfied patients are saying about their experiences at Cochise Oncology.

From the time I walked in the door, I was treated with care and compassion. The gals up front knew my name from the second day on. Everyone I came in contact with was super! I saw a smiling, kind, compassionate and knowledgeable face from the time I walked in, to the time I walked out. When I asked a question - I got an answer. I was scared. I was anxious. They handled me with grace and that isn't easy. I saw the staff for one reason or another for 30 days straight. I never saw grumpy, angry or an unkind face. I'm getting ready to start the rest of my treatment. I go to my appointments knowing I'm in good - no great hands!

The ladies that work the front desk are very nice and go above and beyond. My Father is a Veteran had some issues navigating the VA system. They called Antonio on his cellphone who is their PR person and a Vet himself he walked my Father through the process in terms a old soldier would understand which my Father really appreciated. Everything got approved for his treatments and he has a new friend to meet up with at the VFW!!! Having them go that extra step made all the difference. THANK YOU COCHISE ONCOLOGY!!!

Fantastic staff! Receptionists are very professional. They are knowledgeable as to my copay amount and always provide me with a receipt. Very friendly! Dr. Klarnett is extremely friendly, very compassionate and providing me with solutions to my problem. Casey the insurance verification clerk is outstanding in regards to prior authorization. Explains in detail what is involved in your treatment plan, co-pays, and penalty if you do not show up for treatment. It's good to know your out of pocket charge if you don't follow her instructions. Meagan is super nurse! Always so friendly. Always a smile on her face while she is multitasking in between patients. Very compassionate, personal, and a joy to talk to. Overall I like coming here for my labs and care.

Take the Next Step

Are you ready to learn more about cancer? Reach out to Cochise Oncology at (520) 803-6644 or fill out the consultation form on this page. We look forward to meeting you!